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CWE-1126: Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope

BaseIncomplete

The source code declares a variable in one scope, but the variable is only used within a narrower scope.

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Extended Description

This issue makes it more difficult to understand and/or maintain the product, which indirectly affects security by making it more difficult or time-consuming to find and/or fix vulnerabilities. It also might make it easier to introduce vulnerabilities.

Technical Details

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Applicable To

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-1126: Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope?+

CWE-1126: Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The source code declares a variable in one scope, but the variable is only used within a narrower scope. This issue makes it more difficult to understand and/or maintain the product, which indirectly affects security by making it more difficult or time-consuming to find and/or fix vulnerabilities. It also might make it easier to introduce vulnerabilities.

What are the security consequences of Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope?+

If exploited, CWE-1126 (Declaration of Variable with Unnecessarily Wide Scope) it can compromise Other, leading to outcomes such as Reduce Maintainability.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-1126 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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