CWE-163: Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements

VariantIncomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple trailing special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component.

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Extended Description

As data is parsed, improperly handled multiple trailing special elements may cause the process to take unexpected actions that result in an attack.

Technical Details

Structure
Simple

Applicable To

Languages
Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-163: Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements?+

CWE-163: Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes multiple trailing special elements that could be interpreted in unexpected ways when they are sent to a downstream component. As data is parsed, improperly handled multiple trailing special elements may cause the process to take unexpected actions that result in an attack.

What are the security consequences of Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements?+

If exploited, CWE-163 (Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements) it can compromise Integrity, leading to outcomes such as Unexpected State.

How do you prevent or mitigate Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements?+

Recommended mitigations for CWE-163 include: Developers should anticipate that multiple trailing special elements will be injected/removed/manipulated in the input vectors of their product. Use an appropriate combination of denylists and allowlists to ensure only valid, expected and appropriate input is processed by the system.

Which programming languages are affected by Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements?+

CWE-163 commonly affects Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What are real-world examples of Improper Neutralization of Multiple Trailing Special Elements?+

MITRE documents real CVEs mapped to CWE-163, including CVE-2002-1078 and CVE-2004-0281. You can look up the full details of each CVE, including CVSS scores and remediation guidance, on our CVE Lookup tool.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-163 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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