CWE-213: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies

BaseDraft

The product's intended functionality exposes information to certain actors in accordance with the developer's security policy, but this information is regarded as sensitive according to the intended security policies of other stakeholders such as the product's administrator, users, or others whose information is being processed.

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Extended Description

When handling information, the developer must consider whether the information is regarded as sensitive by different stakeholders, such as users or administrators. Each stakeholder effectively has its own intended security policy that the product is expected to uphold. When a developer does not treat that information as sensitive, this can introduce a vulnerability that violates the expectations of the product's users.

Technical Details

Structure
Simple
Vulnerability Mapping
ALLOWED

Applicable To

Languages
Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Source-backed guidance

Additional facts reviewed against primary or authoritative security sources.

Verify controls for CWE-213 with SSDF evidence

Use NIST SSDF verification and vulnerability-response practices to detect CWE-213, Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies, throughout the product lifecycle. Derive review questions, static or dynamic checks, and negative tests from the CWE's causal behavior; define the components and lifecycle stages each check covers; and retain findings with enough evidence to distinguish the root cause from symptoms and impacts. Track escapes and false negatives, then improve the verification plan after every confirmed occurrence.

NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development FrameworkNational Institute of Standards and Technology

Make elimination of CWE-213 a product outcome

Apply CISA's Secure by Design principle of taking ownership of customer security outcomes to CWE-213, Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies. Put the weakness in the product threat model and security roadmap, fund class-level design and platform changes, prefer safe defaults and reusable guardrails, and publish measurable progress. Do not transfer the primary burden to customer configuration when the manufacturer can remove or contain the root cause in the product.

Shifting the Balance of Cybersecurity Risk: Secure by Design SoftwareCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Connect Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies to documented attack evidence

Recorded impacts include Read Application Data; observed examples include CVE-2002-1725, CVE-2004-0033, and CVE-2003-1181; related weaknesses include CWE-200. Use these source-defined anchors to turn CWE-213 into implementation, review, and verification checks for the affected component.

CWE-213: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible PoliciesMITRE CWE

Apply precise root-cause mapping to CWE-213

Apply MITRE's full root-cause mapping guidance when using CWE-213, Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies. Separate weakness language from attacker prerequisites and technical impact, check the entry's abstraction and vulnerability-mapping notes, and prefer the most specific Base or Variant supported by the evidence. Record the rejected alternatives and require an independent review before the mapping is used for remediation trends or program metrics.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping GuidanceMITRE CWE

Validate CWE-213 with root-cause mapping checks

Apply MITRE's root-cause mapping quick tips to CWE-213, Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies. Confirm the finding describes the causal weakness rather than an impact or attack pattern, compare the abstraction and mapping notes with plausible alternatives, and have a second reviewer challenge the selection. Preserve the evidence and reasoning so recurring defects can be measured against one consistent identifier.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping Quick TipsMITRE CWE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-213: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies?+

CWE-213: Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The product's intended functionality exposes information to certain actors in accordance with the developer's security policy, but this information is regarded as sensitive according to the intended security policies of other stakeholders such as the product's administrator, users, or others whose information is being processed. When handling information, the developer must consider whether the information is regarded as sensitive by different stakeholders, such as users or administrators. Each stakeholder effectively has its own intended security policy that the product is expected to uphold. When a developer does not treat that information as sensitive, this can introduce a vulnerability that violates the expectations of the product's users.

What are the security consequences of Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies?+

If exploited, CWE-213 (Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies) it can compromise Confidentiality, leading to outcomes such as Read Application Data.

Which programming languages are affected by Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies?+

CWE-213 commonly affects Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What are real-world examples of Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies?+

MITRE documents real CVEs mapped to CWE-213, including CVE-2002-1725, CVE-2004-0033, CVE-2003-1181, CVE-2004-1422 and CVE-2004-1590. You can look up the full details of each CVE, including CVSS scores and remediation guidance, on our CVE Lookup tool.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-213 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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