CWE-47: Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)

VariantIncomplete

The product accepts path input in the form of leading space (' filedir') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.

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Technical Details

Structure
Simple
Vulnerability Mapping
ALLOWED

Applicable To

Languages
Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Source-backed guidance

Additional facts reviewed against primary or authoritative security sources.

Detect imprecise mappings involving CWE-47

Review mappings to CWE-47, Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space), with MITRE's mapping and navigation criteria. Flag any selection that points to a View or Category, remains at a higher abstraction than the available evidence supports, or ignores relevant parent, child, peer, and alternative entries. Treat those findings as mapping-quality defects, correct them before publication, and retain the comparison trail for repeatable audits.

CWE Mapping and Navigation GuidanceMITRE CWE

Prevent CWE-47 through an SSDF control plan

Use NIST SSDF practices to make prevention of CWE-47, Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space), an explicit development outcome. Translate the CWE definition into security requirements and design constraints, choose safer implementation patterns and toolchain checks, and define acceptance evidence before release. Feed every confirmed occurrence back into the requirements, design review, and coding rules so the same root cause is removed across the product rather than patched in one location.

NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development FrameworkNational Institute of Standards and Technology

Triage CWE-47 against known exploitation evidence

Use CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to test whether a vulnerability mapped to CWE-47, Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space), has evidence of exploitation in the wild. Confirm the CVE-to-CWE root-cause mapping independently before attaching the example, then capture the affected product, required action, and remediation deadline. A missing KEV match is not evidence that the weakness is unexploited, and a KEV entry must not be generalized to every occurrence of this CWE.

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CatalogCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Use MITRE taxonomy anchors to review Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)

Recorded impacts include Read Files or Directories, and Modify Files or Directories; related weaknesses include CWE-41. Use these source-defined anchors to turn CWE-47 into implementation, review, and verification checks for the affected component.

CWE-47: Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)MITRE CWE

Validate CWE-47 with root-cause mapping checks

Apply MITRE's root-cause mapping quick tips to CWE-47, Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space). Confirm the finding describes the causal weakness rather than an impact or attack pattern, compare the abstraction and mapping notes with plausible alternatives, and have a second reviewer challenge the selection. Preserve the evidence and reasoning so recurring defects can be measured against one consistent identifier.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping Quick TipsMITRE CWE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-47: Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)?+

CWE-47: Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space) is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The product accepts path input in the form of leading space (' filedir') without appropriate validation, which can lead to ambiguous path resolution and allow an attacker to traverse the file system to unintended locations or access arbitrary files.

What are the security consequences of Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)?+

If exploited, CWE-47 (Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)) it can compromise Confidentiality and Integrity, leading to outcomes such as Read Files or Directories and Modify Files or Directories.

Which programming languages are affected by Path Equivalence: ' filename' (Leading Space)?+

CWE-47 commonly affects Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-47 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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