CWE-540: Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code

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Source code on a web server or repository often contains sensitive information and should generally not be accessible to users.

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Extended Description

There are situations where it is critical to remove source code from an area or server. For example, obtaining Perl source code on a system allows an attacker to understand the logic of the script and extract extremely useful information such as code bugs or logins and passwords.

Technical Details

Structure
Simple

Applicable To

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-540: Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code?+

CWE-540: Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. Source code on a web server or repository often contains sensitive information and should generally not be accessible to users. There are situations where it is critical to remove source code from an area or server. For example, obtaining Perl source code on a system allows an attacker to understand the logic of the script and extract extremely useful information such as code bugs or logins and passwords.

What are the security consequences of Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code?+

If exploited, CWE-540 (Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code) it can compromise Confidentiality, leading to outcomes such as Read Application Data.

How do you prevent or mitigate Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code?+

Recommended mitigations for CWE-540 include: Recommendations include removing this script from the web server and moving it to a location not accessible from the Internet.

What are real-world examples of Inclusion of Sensitive Information in Source Code?+

MITRE documents real CVEs mapped to CWE-540, including CVE-2022-25512, CVE-2022-24867 and CVE-2007-6197. You can look up the full details of each CVE, including CVSS scores and remediation guidance, on our CVE Lookup tool.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-540 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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