CWE-82: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page

VariantIncomplete

The web application does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes scripting elements within attributes of HTML IMG tags, such as the src attribute.

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Extended Description

Attackers can embed XSS exploits into the values for IMG attributes (e.g. SRC) that is streamed and then executed in a victim's browser. Note that when the page is loaded into a user's browsers, the exploit will automatically execute.

Technical Details

Structure
Simple
Vulnerability Mapping
ALLOWED

Applicable To

Languages
Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Source-backed guidance

Additional facts reviewed against primary or authoritative security sources.

Verify controls for CWE-82 with SSDF evidence

Use NIST SSDF verification and vulnerability-response practices to detect CWE-82, Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page, throughout the product lifecycle. Derive review questions, static or dynamic checks, and negative tests from the CWE's causal behavior; define the components and lifecycle stages each check covers; and retain findings with enough evidence to distinguish the root cause from symptoms and impacts. Track escapes and false negatives, then improve the verification plan after every confirmed occurrence.

NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development FrameworkNational Institute of Standards and Technology

Apply Output Encoding controls for Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page

MITRE associates mitigation with Implementation; the listed strategies include Output Encoding, and Attack Surface Reduction; recorded impacts include Read Application Data, and Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands. Use these source-defined anchors to turn CWE-82 into implementation, review, and verification checks for the affected component.

CWE-82: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web PageMITRE CWE

Triage CWE-82 against known exploitation evidence

Use CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to test whether a vulnerability mapped to CWE-82, Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page, has evidence of exploitation in the wild. Confirm the CVE-to-CWE root-cause mapping independently before attaching the example, then capture the affected product, required action, and remediation deadline. A missing KEV match is not evidence that the weakness is unexploited, and a KEV entry must not be generalized to every occurrence of this CWE.

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CatalogCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Apply precise root-cause mapping to CWE-82

Apply MITRE's full root-cause mapping guidance when using CWE-82, Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page. Separate weakness language from attacker prerequisites and technical impact, check the entry's abstraction and vulnerability-mapping notes, and prefer the most specific Base or Variant supported by the evidence. Record the rejected alternatives and require an independent review before the mapping is used for remediation trends or program metrics.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping GuidanceMITRE CWE

Validate CWE-82 with root-cause mapping checks

Apply MITRE's root-cause mapping quick tips to CWE-82, Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page. Confirm the finding describes the causal weakness rather than an impact or attack pattern, compare the abstraction and mapping notes with plausible alternatives, and have a second reviewer challenge the selection. Preserve the evidence and reasoning so recurring defects can be measured against one consistent identifier.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping Quick TipsMITRE CWE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-82: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page?+

CWE-82: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The web application does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes scripting elements within attributes of HTML IMG tags, such as the src attribute. Attackers can embed XSS exploits into the values for IMG attributes (e.g. SRC) that is streamed and then executed in a victim's browser. Note that when the page is loaded into a user's browsers, the exploit will automatically execute.

What are the security consequences of Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page?+

If exploited, CWE-82 (Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page) it can compromise Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, leading to outcomes such as Read Application Data and Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands.

Which programming languages are affected by Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page?+

CWE-82 commonly affects Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What are real-world examples of Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes of IMG Tags in a Web Page?+

MITRE documents real CVEs mapped to CWE-82, including CVE-2006-3211, CVE-2002-1649, CVE-2002-1803, CVE-2002-1804 and CVE-2002-1805. You can look up the full details of each CVE, including CVSS scores and remediation guidance, on our CVE Lookup tool.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-82 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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