CWE-85: Doubled Character XSS Manipulations

VariantDraft

The web application does not filter user-controlled input for executable script disguised using doubling of the involved characters.

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Technical Details

Structure
Simple

Applicable To

Languages
Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-85: Doubled Character XSS Manipulations?+

CWE-85: Doubled Character XSS Manipulations is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The web application does not filter user-controlled input for executable script disguised using doubling of the involved characters.

What are the security consequences of Doubled Character XSS Manipulations?+

If exploited, CWE-85 (Doubled Character XSS Manipulations) it can compromise Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability, leading to outcomes such as Read Application Data and Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands.

How do you prevent or mitigate Doubled Character XSS Manipulations?+

Recommended mitigations for CWE-85 include: Resolve all filtered input to absolute or canonical representations before processing. Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Which programming languages are affected by Doubled Character XSS Manipulations?+

CWE-85 commonly affects Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What are real-world examples of Doubled Character XSS Manipulations?+

MITRE documents real CVEs mapped to CWE-85, including CVE-2002-2086, CVE-2000-0116 and CVE-2001-1157. You can look up the full details of each CVE, including CVSS scores and remediation guidance, on our CVE Lookup tool.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-85 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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