CWE-910: Use of Expired File Descriptor

BaseIncompleteExploit Likelihood: Medium

The product uses or accesses a file descriptor after it has been closed.

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Extended Description

After a file descriptor for a particular file or device has been released, it can be reused. The code might not write to the original file, since the reused file descriptor might reference a different file or device.

Technical Details

Structure
Simple
Vulnerability Mapping
ALLOWED

Applicable To

Languages
CC++Not Language-Specific
Platforms

Source-backed guidance

Additional facts reviewed against primary or authoritative security sources.

Detect Use of Expired File Descriptor with Automated Static Analysis

Documented detection approaches include Automated Static Analysis; recorded impacts include Read Files or Directories, and DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; related weaknesses include CWE-672. Use these source-defined anchors to turn CWE-910 into implementation, review, and verification checks for the affected component.

CWE-910: Use of Expired File DescriptorMITRE CWE

Prevent CWE-910 through an SSDF control plan

Use NIST SSDF practices to make prevention of CWE-910, Use of Expired File Descriptor, an explicit development outcome. Translate the CWE definition into security requirements and design constraints, choose safer implementation patterns and toolchain checks, and define acceptance evidence before release. Feed every confirmed occurrence back into the requirements, design review, and coding rules so the same root cause is removed across the product rather than patched in one location.

NIST SP 800-218 Secure Software Development FrameworkNational Institute of Standards and Technology

Triage CWE-910 against known exploitation evidence

Use CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog to test whether a vulnerability mapped to CWE-910, Use of Expired File Descriptor, has evidence of exploitation in the wild. Confirm the CVE-to-CWE root-cause mapping independently before attaching the example, then capture the affected product, required action, and remediation deadline. A missing KEV match is not evidence that the weakness is unexploited, and a KEV entry must not be generalized to every occurrence of this CWE.

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CatalogCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency

Apply precise root-cause mapping to CWE-910

Apply MITRE's full root-cause mapping guidance when using CWE-910, Use of Expired File Descriptor. Separate weakness language from attacker prerequisites and technical impact, check the entry's abstraction and vulnerability-mapping notes, and prefer the most specific Base or Variant supported by the evidence. Record the rejected alternatives and require an independent review before the mapping is used for remediation trends or program metrics.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping GuidanceMITRE CWE

Validate CWE-910 with root-cause mapping checks

Apply MITRE's root-cause mapping quick tips to CWE-910, Use of Expired File Descriptor. Confirm the finding describes the causal weakness rather than an impact or attack pattern, compare the abstraction and mapping notes with plausible alternatives, and have a second reviewer challenge the selection. Preserve the evidence and reasoning so recurring defects can be measured against one consistent identifier.

CVE to CWE Root Cause Mapping Quick TipsMITRE CWE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CWE-910: Use of Expired File Descriptor?+

CWE-910: Use of Expired File Descriptor is a Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) entry maintained by MITRE. The product uses or accesses a file descriptor after it has been closed. After a file descriptor for a particular file or device has been released, it can be reused. The code might not write to the original file, since the reused file descriptor might reference a different file or device.

What are the security consequences of Use of Expired File Descriptor?+

If exploited, CWE-910 (Use of Expired File Descriptor) it can compromise Confidentiality and Availability, leading to outcomes such as Read Files or Directories and DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart.

Which programming languages are affected by Use of Expired File Descriptor?+

CWE-910 commonly affects C, C++ and Not Language-Specific. Note that weaknesses are often language-agnostic patterns, so secure coding practices apply broadly.

What is the difference between a CWE and a CVE?+

A CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) like CWE-910 describes a category of software weakness — the underlying flaw type. A CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) identifies a specific, real-world vulnerability in a particular product. In short, a CWE is the kind of mistake, and a CVE is an instance of that mistake being found in software.

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