API endpoints are the touchpoints where clients interact with server functionality.
Endpoint structure
- Base URL: https://api.example.com
- Path: /v1/users/123
- Method: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH
- Parameters: Query strings, path params, body
RESTful conventions
- GET /users - List all users
- GET /users/123 - Get user 123
- POST /users - Create new user
- PUT /users/123 - Update user 123
- DELETE /users/123 - Delete user 123
Best practices
- Use nouns for resources, verbs for actions.
- Version your APIs (/v1/, /v2/).
- Return appropriate HTTP status codes.
- Document with OpenAPI/Swagger.
- Implement rate limiting.
Security
- Authenticate requests (OAuth, API keys, JWT).
- Validate all input data.
- Use HTTPS for all endpoints.
- Implement CORS policies.
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