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Recovery Point Objective (RPO)

The maximum acceptable amount of data loss measured in time, defining how far back systems must be restored after an incident.

Risk & ResilienceAlso called: "rpo"

RPO determines how much data your organization can afford to lose without causing unacceptable harm to business operations, compliance, or customer trust.

Why it matters

  • Drives backup frequency and retention policies.
  • Influences technology choices between continuous replication, hourly backups, or daily snapshots.
  • Directly impacts recovery costs and insurance premiums.

How to determine RPO

  • Conduct a Business Impact Analysis (BIA) to understand data criticality by system.
  • Consider regulatory requirements (e.g., financial transactions may require near-zero RPO).
  • Balance cost of backup infrastructure against potential data loss impact.
  • Account for different RPOs across systems (mission-critical vs. non-critical).