CVE-2003-1564

6.5
MEDIUMCVSS v3.1 Base Score
1.62%
LOW RiskEPSS (75th percentile)

libxml2, possibly before 2.5.0, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka the "billion laughs attack."

Published: 12/31/2003
Modified: 6/16/2026
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Vulnerability Summary

CVSS v3 Score

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v2 Score

9.3

AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

EPSS Score (Exploitation Probability)

1.62%LOW Exploitation Risk
75th percentile

This vulnerability has a 1.62% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days, ranking higher than 75% of all scored CVEs.

CWE Classification

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