CI/CD

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment - automated practices for building, testing, and releasing software rapidly and reliably.

AutomationAlso called: "continuous integration", "continuous deployment", "ci cd pipeline"

CI/CD pipelines transform software delivery from manual, error-prone releases into automated, repeatable deployments.

Continuous Integration (CI)

  • Developers merge code to shared repository frequently (multiple times per day).
  • Automated builds and tests run on every commit.
  • Catches integration issues early when they're cheaper to fix.
  • Maintains a working main branch at all times.

Continuous Deployment (CD)

  • Every change that passes automated tests deploys to production automatically.
  • Reduces time between writing code and delivering value.
  • Requires comprehensive test coverage and monitoring.
  • Enables rapid iteration and feedback loops.

Key benefits

  • Speed: Deploy in minutes instead of weeks.
  • Quality: Automated testing catches bugs before production.
  • Risk reduction: Small, frequent changes are easier to troubleshoot and roll back.
  • Developer productivity: Less time on manual releases, more time building features.

Essential components

  • Version control: Git-based workflows (feature branches, pull requests).
  • Build automation: Compile, package, and prepare artifacts.
  • Automated testing: Unit, integration, security, and performance tests.
  • Deployment automation: Infrastructure-as-code, blue-green deployments, rollback capability.
  • Monitoring: Real-time visibility into deployment health and application performance.

Why IT leaders invest in CI/CD

  • Accelerates time-to-market for new features and fixes.
  • Reduces deployment failures and security vulnerabilities.
  • Improves team collaboration and code quality.
  • Enables DevOps culture and modern cloud-native architectures.