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Timezone Conversion

The process of translating time from one geographic timezone to another, accounting for UTC offsets and daylight saving time.

UtilitiesAlso called: "time zone conversion", "timezone calculator"

Timezone conversion is essential for global coordination and scheduling.

Key concepts

  • UTC: Coordinated Universal Time (reference timezone).
  • Offset: Hours/minutes ahead (+) or behind (-) UTC.
  • DST: Daylight Saving Time (seasonal offset changes).
  • IANA database: Canonical timezone names (America/New_York).

Common challenges

  • Daylight saving transitions vary by region and year.
  • Some regions don't observe DST.
  • Historical timezone data changes.
  • Political boundaries change timezone definitions.

Best practices

  • Always store times in UTC in databases.
  • Convert to local timezone only for display.
  • Use IANA timezone names, not abbreviations (EST vs America/New_York).
  • Account for DST transitions in scheduling.
  • Test edge cases (DST transitions, leap seconds).