CVE-2002-20001

7.5
HIGHCVSS v3.1 Base Score
24.64%
LOW RiskEPSS (98th percentile)

The Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Protocol allows remote attackers (from the client side) to send arbitrary numbers that are actually not public keys, and trigger expensive server-side DHE modular-exponentiation calculations, aka a D(HE)at or D(HE)ater attack. The client needs very little CPU resources and network bandwidth. The attack may be more disruptive in cases where a client can require a server to select its largest supported key size. The basic attack scenario is that the client must claim that it can only communicate with DHE, and the server must be configured to allow DHE.

Published: 11/11/2021
Modified: 9/23/2026
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Vulnerability Summary

CVSS v3 Score

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v2 Score

5

AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

EPSS Score (Exploitation Probability)

24.64%LOW Exploitation Risk
98th percentile

This vulnerability has a 24.64% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days, ranking higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

CWE Classification

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