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CVE-2021-27876

8.1
HIGHCVSS v3.1 Base Score
0.91%
LOW RiskEPSS (76th percentile)
KEV
NVD-CWE-noinfo

An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2. The communication between a client and an Agent requires successful authentication, which is typically completed over a secure TLS communication. However, due to a vulnerability in the SHA Authentication scheme, an attacker is able to gain unauthorized access and complete the authentication process. Subsequently, the client can execute data management protocol commands on the authenticated connection. By using crafted input parameters in one of these commands, an attacker can access an arbitrary file on the system using System privileges.

Published: 3/1/2021
Modified: 11/3/2025
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ACTIVELY EXPLOITED IN THE WILD

This vulnerability is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Vulnerability Name:

Veritas Backup Exec Agent File Access Vulnerability

Vendor / Product:

Veritas Backup Exec Agent

Required Action:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Due Date: 4/28/2023(OVERDUE)
Ransomware Campaign Use
Added to KEV:

4/7/2023

Notes:

https://www.veritas.com/support/en_US/security/VTS21-001; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27876

Vulnerability Summary

CVSS v3 Score

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v2 Score

7.5

AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:P/A:N

EPSS Score (Exploitation Probability)

0.91%LOW Exploitation Risk
76th percentile

This vulnerability has a 0.91% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days, ranking higher than 76% of all scored CVEs.

CWE Classification

NVD-CWE-noinfo

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