Skip to main content

CVE-2021-43890

7.1
HIGHCVSS v3.1 Base Score
25.24%
LOW RiskEPSS (96th percentile)
KEV
NVD-CWE-noinfo

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

Published: 12/15/2021
Modified: 10/30/2025
Back to CVE Lookup

ACTIVELY EXPLOITED IN THE WILD

This vulnerability is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Vulnerability Name:

Microsoft Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Vendor / Product:

Microsoft Windows

Required Action:

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Due Date: 12/29/2021(OVERDUE)
Ransomware Campaign Use
Added to KEV:

12/15/2021

Notes:

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43890

Vulnerability Summary

CVSS v3 Score

7.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v2 Score

6

AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

EPSS Score (Exploitation Probability)

25.24%LOW Exploitation Risk
96th percentile

This vulnerability has a 25.24% probability of being exploited in the next 30 days, ranking higher than 96% of all scored CVEs.

CWE Classification

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Related Vulnerabilities