Risk & ComplianceAlso called: "General Data Protection Regulation", "EU data privacy law"
GDPR sets the global standard for data privacy, requiring organizations worldwide to protect EU residents' personal data regardless of where processing occurs.
Why it matters
- Non-compliance risks fines up to €20M or 4% of global annual revenue.
- Applies to any organization processing EU residents' data, regardless of location.
- Data breaches must be reported within 72 hours to authorities.
- Customers can request data deletion, portability, and access to their information.
- Privacy violations damage brand reputation and customer trust.
Key requirements
- Lawful basis: Explicit consent or legitimate interest for data processing.
- Data minimization: Collect only what's necessary for stated purposes.
- Privacy by design: Build privacy protections into systems from the start.
- Data protection officer: Required for large-scale processing operations.
- Breach notification: 72-hour reporting requirement to supervisory authorities.
- Subject rights: Access, rectification, erasure, portability, and objection.
- International transfers: Adequate safeguards for data leaving the EU.
Implementation checklist
- Conduct data mapping and inventory.
- Update privacy policies and consent mechanisms.
- Implement data subject rights procedures.
- Establish breach notification workflows.
- Document processing activities and legal basis.
- Review vendor contracts for data processing agreements.
Explore More Risk & Compliance
View all termsCompliance Penalty
Financial fines and sanctions imposed for failing to meet regulatory data protection and security requirements.
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The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act establishes standards for protecting sensitive patient health information in the United States.
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Service Organization Control 2 is an auditing standard for service providers that store customer data, focusing on security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.
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